Outcome of Multifetal Pregnancy Reduction in Women with a Dichorionic Triamniotic Triplet Pregnancy to a Singleton Pregnancy: A Retrospective Nationwide Cohort Study (2024)

Abstract

Objective:To study the pregnancy outcomes of women with a dichorionic triamniotic triplet pregnancy that was reduced to a singleton pregnancy and to review the literature.Methods:We performed a nationwide retrospective cohort study. We compared time to delivery and perinatal mortality in dichorionic triplet pregnancies reduced to singletons with ongoing dichorionic triplet pregnancies and primary singleton pregnancies. Additionally, we reviewed the literature on the subject.Results:We studied 46 women with a reduced dichorionic triplet pregnancy and 42 women with an ongoing dichorionic triplet pregnancy. Median gestational age at delivery was 38.7 vs. 32.8 weeks, respectively (p < 0.001). Delivery <24 weeks occurred in 9 (19.6%) women with a reduced triplet pregnancy and 4 (9.5%) with an ongoing triplet pregnancy (p = 0.19). Perinatal survival rates between the reduced group and the ongoing triplet group were not significantly different.Conclusion:Multifetal pregnancy reduction in women with a dichorionic triplet pregnancy to a singleton pregnancy prolongs median gestational age at birth. No statistically significant association was found with miscarriage and perinatal survival rates.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)94-99
Number of pages6
JournalFetal Diagnosis and Therapy
Volume40
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Aug 2016

Keywords

  • Monochorionicity
  • Multifetal pregnancy reduction
  • Pregnancy outcome
  • Triplet pregnancy

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Van De Mheen, L., Everwijn, S. M. P., Haak, M. C., Manten, G. T. R., Zondervan, H. A., Knapen, M. F. C. M., Engels, M. A. J., Erwich, J. J. H. M., Coumans, A. B., Van Vugt, J. M. G., Bilardo, C. M., Van Pampus, M. G., De Groot, C. J. M., Mol, B. W. J., & Pajkrt, E. (2016). Outcome of Multifetal Pregnancy Reduction in Women with a Dichorionic Triamniotic Triplet Pregnancy to a Singleton Pregnancy: A Retrospective Nationwide Cohort Study. Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy, 40(2), 94-99. https://doi.org/10.1159/000441650

Van De Mheen, L. ; Everwijn, S. M P ; Haak, M. C. et al. / Outcome of Multifetal Pregnancy Reduction in Women with a Dichorionic Triamniotic Triplet Pregnancy to a Singleton Pregnancy : A Retrospective Nationwide Cohort Study. In: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy. 2016 ; Vol. 40, No. 2. pp. 94-99.

@article{0cc69bc9e9fc437682c0c0ff9b5acc65,

title = "Outcome of Multifetal Pregnancy Reduction in Women with a Dichorionic Triamniotic Triplet Pregnancy to a Singleton Pregnancy: A Retrospective Nationwide Cohort Study",

abstract = "Objective:To study the pregnancy outcomes of women with a dichorionic triamniotic triplet pregnancy that was reduced to a singleton pregnancy and to review the literature.Methods:We performed a nationwide retrospective cohort study. We compared time to delivery and perinatal mortality in dichorionic triplet pregnancies reduced to singletons with ongoing dichorionic triplet pregnancies and primary singleton pregnancies. Additionally, we reviewed the literature on the subject.Results:We studied 46 women with a reduced dichorionic triplet pregnancy and 42 women with an ongoing dichorionic triplet pregnancy. Median gestational age at delivery was 38.7 vs. 32.8 weeks, respectively (p < 0.001). Delivery <24 weeks occurred in 9 (19.6%) women with a reduced triplet pregnancy and 4 (9.5%) with an ongoing triplet pregnancy (p = 0.19). Perinatal survival rates between the reduced group and the ongoing triplet group were not significantly different.Conclusion:Multifetal pregnancy reduction in women with a dichorionic triplet pregnancy to a singleton pregnancy prolongs median gestational age at birth. No statistically significant association was found with miscarriage and perinatal survival rates.",

keywords = "Monochorionicity, Multifetal pregnancy reduction, Pregnancy outcome, Triplet pregnancy",

author = "{Van De Mheen}, L. and Everwijn, {S. M P} and Haak, {M. C.} and Manten, {G. T R} and Zondervan, {H. A.} and Knapen, {M. F C M} and Engels, {M. A J} and Erwich, {J. J H M} and Coumans, {A. B.} and {Van Vugt}, {J. M G} and Bilardo, {C. M.} and {Van Pampus}, {M. G.} and {De Groot}, {C. J M} and Mol, {B. W J} and E. Pajkrt",

year = "2016",

month = aug,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1159/000441650",

language = "English",

volume = "40",

pages = "94--99",

journal = "Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy",

issn = "1015-3837",

publisher = "S. Karger AG",

number = "2",

}

Van De Mheen, L, Everwijn, SMP, Haak, MC, Manten, GTR, Zondervan, HA, Knapen, MFCM, Engels, MAJ, Erwich, JJHM, Coumans, AB, Van Vugt, JMG, Bilardo, CM, Van Pampus, MG, De Groot, CJM, Mol, BWJ & Pajkrt, E 2016, 'Outcome of Multifetal Pregnancy Reduction in Women with a Dichorionic Triamniotic Triplet Pregnancy to a Singleton Pregnancy: A Retrospective Nationwide Cohort Study', Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 94-99. https://doi.org/10.1159/000441650

Outcome of Multifetal Pregnancy Reduction in Women with a Dichorionic Triamniotic Triplet Pregnancy to a Singleton Pregnancy: A Retrospective Nationwide Cohort Study. / Van De Mheen, L.; Everwijn, S. M P; Haak, M. C. et al.
In: Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy, Vol. 40, No. 2, 01.08.2016, p. 94-99.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - Outcome of Multifetal Pregnancy Reduction in Women with a Dichorionic Triamniotic Triplet Pregnancy to a Singleton Pregnancy

T2 - A Retrospective Nationwide Cohort Study

AU - Van De Mheen, L.

AU - Everwijn, S. M P

AU - Haak, M. C.

AU - Manten, G. T R

AU - Zondervan, H. A.

AU - Knapen, M. F C M

AU - Engels, M. A J

AU - Erwich, J. J H M

AU - Coumans, A. B.

AU - Van Vugt, J. M G

AU - Bilardo, C. M.

AU - Van Pampus, M. G.

AU - De Groot, C. J M

AU - Mol, B. W J

AU - Pajkrt, E.

PY - 2016/8/1

Y1 - 2016/8/1

N2 - Objective:To study the pregnancy outcomes of women with a dichorionic triamniotic triplet pregnancy that was reduced to a singleton pregnancy and to review the literature.Methods:We performed a nationwide retrospective cohort study. We compared time to delivery and perinatal mortality in dichorionic triplet pregnancies reduced to singletons with ongoing dichorionic triplet pregnancies and primary singleton pregnancies. Additionally, we reviewed the literature on the subject.Results:We studied 46 women with a reduced dichorionic triplet pregnancy and 42 women with an ongoing dichorionic triplet pregnancy. Median gestational age at delivery was 38.7 vs. 32.8 weeks, respectively (p < 0.001). Delivery <24 weeks occurred in 9 (19.6%) women with a reduced triplet pregnancy and 4 (9.5%) with an ongoing triplet pregnancy (p = 0.19). Perinatal survival rates between the reduced group and the ongoing triplet group were not significantly different.Conclusion:Multifetal pregnancy reduction in women with a dichorionic triplet pregnancy to a singleton pregnancy prolongs median gestational age at birth. No statistically significant association was found with miscarriage and perinatal survival rates.

AB - Objective:To study the pregnancy outcomes of women with a dichorionic triamniotic triplet pregnancy that was reduced to a singleton pregnancy and to review the literature.Methods:We performed a nationwide retrospective cohort study. We compared time to delivery and perinatal mortality in dichorionic triplet pregnancies reduced to singletons with ongoing dichorionic triplet pregnancies and primary singleton pregnancies. Additionally, we reviewed the literature on the subject.Results:We studied 46 women with a reduced dichorionic triplet pregnancy and 42 women with an ongoing dichorionic triplet pregnancy. Median gestational age at delivery was 38.7 vs. 32.8 weeks, respectively (p < 0.001). Delivery <24 weeks occurred in 9 (19.6%) women with a reduced triplet pregnancy and 4 (9.5%) with an ongoing triplet pregnancy (p = 0.19). Perinatal survival rates between the reduced group and the ongoing triplet group were not significantly different.Conclusion:Multifetal pregnancy reduction in women with a dichorionic triplet pregnancy to a singleton pregnancy prolongs median gestational age at birth. No statistically significant association was found with miscarriage and perinatal survival rates.

KW - Monochorionicity

KW - Multifetal pregnancy reduction

KW - Pregnancy outcome

KW - Triplet pregnancy

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U2 - 10.1159/000441650

DO - 10.1159/000441650

M3 - Article

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AN - SCOPUS:84950108051

SN - 1015-3837

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Van De Mheen L, Everwijn SMP, Haak MC, Manten GTR, Zondervan HA, Knapen MFCM et al. Outcome of Multifetal Pregnancy Reduction in Women with a Dichorionic Triamniotic Triplet Pregnancy to a Singleton Pregnancy: A Retrospective Nationwide Cohort Study. Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy. 2016 Aug 1;40(2):94-99. doi: 10.1159/000441650

Outcome of Multifetal Pregnancy Reduction in Women with a Dichorionic Triamniotic Triplet Pregnancy to a Singleton Pregnancy: A Retrospective Nationwide Cohort Study (2024)

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