Chilling tale of ‘world’s toughest’ shark Scarface & how he really got his scars (2024)

A GREAT white shark has been dubbed the toughest in the world thanks to his distinctive scars after years of underwater battles.

From mating bites to boat propellers, the predator's big scars and bite marks sparked a speculation over what caused them - but an expert has now narrowed down on a different theory.

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The great white shark - dubbed Scarface for his battles wounds - was spotted near the Neptune Islands in South Australia in 2021.

Underwater cinematographerDean Spraakmanshot the stunning footage during an expedition.

The extraordinary clip shows the wounded shark with lacerations over every inch of its skin as it dwarfs the small fish swimming alongside it.

At the time, Dean said no one had come across a shark so badly hurt before.

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And despite multiple theories regarding the reason behind the marks including mating bites, boat propellers, Mako shark bites and scraping on the reef, Dean has reached a different conclusion.

The experienced diver believes the most probable explanation behind the shark's marks is a series of clashes with giant squids.

He told The Sun: "There is something going on off our continental shelf where we believe Great Whites are having run ins with giant squids.

"Unproven of course but over the years these types of scrape marks have been seen semi-often even with tentacles hanging from them.

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"This angle is something we have also discussed with Shark Week/Shark Fest shows and is my best theory on what happened to that particular shark.

"The Southern Australia population of Great White Sharks have been seen with scars like that seen on my battered Great White Shark for many years, just never that many before.

"On rare occasions they have even been seen with tentacles hanging from these scrape marks indicating that they could be from giant squid.

"It’s not known whether Giant Squid actually exist off our continental shelf but this would indicate that they do and that some of the southern Great White population is having altercations with them at times."

Dean said the giant squid theory is his "best hypothesis".

And he's sure that the distinctive marks did not come from orcas, mating or boat propellers.

"I hope to one day learn more about this if we are lucky," he said.

"I’ve been out a number of times after I first saw this shark on Nat Geo and Discovery shows, but this shark has not been seen again.

"They are very migratory so as much as we do see the same sharks at times, even years apart it’s also common to see specific sharks only once.

The shark has not let his underwater clashes get him down and Dean said he was "incredibly friendly".

He said at the time: "No one has ever seen a shark in a condition like this before.

"I noticed he had scars on him but I didn’t realise to what length until I reviewed the footage later.

“He was very calm and coming close and quite curious which was great.

“He was really friendly, just very calm and wasn’t aggravated from everything he’s been through.

“He came very close, within an arm’s reach from me - sometimes when you get a good shark like that, they just want to come and look you in the eye, just have a really good look at who you are."

There is something going on off our continental shelf where we believe Great Whites are having run ins with giant squids

Dean Spraakman

Another theory, according to National Geographic explorer Prof Yannis Papastamatiou, is that the marks were caused during a brawl with another shark.

The predator behavioral expert said: "Females are often heavily scarred from mating behaviour.

"But males can get bitten as well during dominance interactions between sharks - e.g. a larger shark may want a smaller shark and dominate the smaller individual with a non-fatal warning bite.

"Some of the scarrings around the face may also be caused by their prey such as seals."

The coasts of Australia, California, and South Africa are among the most popular great white sharks hotspots - but there have been occasions the predators have been spotted in the Mediterranean as well.

The Neptune Islands, where the shark was spotted, are well known as a venue for great whitetourism.

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The species can reach up to 20ft long, seen withDeep Bluethe biggest great white ever recorded, weighing in a whopping 2.5 tonnes.

Great white shark factfile

  • Great White Sharks are usually 4.5m (15ft) in length
  • They are a blue-grey colour on the top of the bodies
  • Strong bodies and powerful tails help the marine mammals swim as fast as 35mph
  • They stay close to the surface of the water, so they can capture their prey more easily
  • Most of the world’s Great White Sharks live off the coast of South Africa
  • Their sense of smell is so good that the sharks can detect the scent of blood from three miles away
  • Great White Sharks have a whopping 230 teeth in their mouth – making just one bite fatal

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Chilling tale of ‘world’s toughest’ shark Scarface & how he really got his scars (2024)

FAQs

Chilling tale of ‘world’s toughest’ shark Scarface & how he really got his scars? ›

And despite multiple theories regarding the reason behind the marks including mating bites, boat propellers, Mako shark bites and scraping on the reef, Dean has reached a different conclusion. The experienced diver believes the most probable explanation behind the shark's marks is a series of clashes with giant squids.

What is the most scarred shark in the world? ›

The great white shark - dubbed Scarface for his battles wounds - was spotted near the Neptune Islands in South Australia in 2021. Underwater cinematographer Dean Spraakman shot the stunning footage during an expedition.

What causes scars on a shark? ›

Aggressive great white sharks are known to bite each other, leaving large scars. However, boat propellers can cause more serious injuries, often ripping dorsal fins in half or carving out large pieces of flesh.

What are great white mating scars? ›

“On rare occasions, during mating season among sharks, 'mating scars' appear on female sharks' bodies caused by the males holding onto them,” he wrote. The wound looked so severe, images of the shark featured in online newspapers around the world.

Why do great whites have cuts? ›

Many of the scars are inflicted by other white shark either during mating or as a result of “competitive biting.” White sharks are also susceptible to injuries from prey items such as bites and clawing from sea lions and seals.

What shark has killed the most humans? ›

Indeed, the great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) leads all other sharks in attacks on people and boats, as well as fatalities. Currently, the great white shark has been connected with a total of 354 total unprovoked shark attacks, including 57 fatalities [source: ISAF].

What shark has never attacked a human? ›

The leopard shark is the first on our list of least dangerous shark species to be utterly harmless to humans. There has not been a single report of a human being bitten by a leopard shark. They live primarily in shallow waters, are rarely found more than twenty feet below the surface, and feed on crabs and small fish.

Do sharks get mating scars? ›

On rare occasions, during mating season among sharks, 'mating scars' appear on female sharks' bodies caused by the males holding onto them. The low frequency of sharks bearing such scars indicates that those markers are not part of regular mating efforts.

Can sharks self heal? ›

Given most sharks have sharp teeth, this biting results in significant wounds to the female, which have to heal without getting infected—hence the ability to heal efficiently from wounds." Sharks are not unique in their wound-healing abilities, and many other animals are able to regenerate missing body parts as well.

Do shark scars heal? ›

-- Sharks differ from other fish in many ways, including an apparently remarkable ability to heal from wounds, according to reports of sharks recovering from injuries sustained in the wild.

Has anyone ever seen great whites mating? ›

Mating has yet to be fully documented in white sharks, but it is assumed to be similar to internal fertilization in most sharks—that is, the male inserts his claspers into the cloaca of the female. Courtship behaviour, if there is any, is unknown.

Where do great whites go to mate? ›

Guadalupe Island, Mexico: Located off the western coast of Mexico, Guadalupe Island is a known hotspot for great white shark activity, including mating behavior. Researchers have documented mating pairs and courtship rituals in the waters around the island.

How do sharks mate? ›

All male sharks have claspers, extensions of their pelvic fins used to transfer sperm. Once inserted, the male expels sperm into the female along with seawater, and the eggs are fertilized inside the female's body. Some sharks are egg-laying, while others are live-bearing.

What happens when a great white shark loses its teeth? ›

Sharks, however, are continually producing teeth to replace those lost. Each time a shark loses a tooth in one of the rows, the tooth behind it moves forward — acting as a conveyor belt. In fact, a shark may produce over 20,000 teeth in its lifetime!

Do sharks have tongues? ›

Taste (Gustation) – Sharks do not have tongues, but some sharks have taste bud receptors, however there is no evidence that they can discriminate between bitter, sweet, salty and sour. It is believed that sharks use their taste buds simply to determine what is and what is not food.

Why do great whites have a white belly? ›

Quite simply, great whites are grey on top with a white underbelly – for perfect camouflage from above and below. The white belly blends in with the sky and the dark back blends in with the rocks below. Great whites swim the oceans of the world.

What shark does the most damage? ›

Great whites can reach lengths of up to 20 feet and weigh in at several tons. ISAF cites the great white as the species most implicated in attacks due to its size, power, and feeding behavior. Great white sharks are a highly migratory species found in open waters around the world.

What is the most harmful shark in the world? ›

Wikipedia Great Whites get most of the headlines but Bull Sharks may be the most dangerous shark of them all. It has been recorded in 69 unprovoked attacks on humans but researchers believe the numbers may be higher because of the lack of easily identifiable markings.

What shark is very rare? ›

The speartooth shark (Glyphis glyphis) is one of the rarest shark species on earth, found only in tropical rivers in New Guinea and northern Australia.

Could a megalodon still live? ›

There is simply no room, ecologically speaking, for a megalodon to exist. So, to sum everything up... Megalodon is NOT alive today, it went extinct around 3.5 million years ago.

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